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Myth and Reality of Ronald Reagan: New Biopic Paints a Fictional Portrait of a Controversial Legacy

by Christine R. Williams
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Myth and Reality of Ronald Reagan: New Biopic Paints a Fictional Portrait of a Controversial Legacy

A new biopic about Ronald Reagan has ignited fierce debate among historians, film critics, and the general public. While the film attempts to celebrate Reagan’s legacy, it has also drawn criticism for its selective portrayal of the former president’s record. As a figure who still casts a long shadow over American politics, Ronald Reagan’s life and presidency remain subjects of both admiration and scrutiny. But how does this biopic measure up in terms of historical accuracy and cinematic quality?

The Power of Film in Reagan’s Political Rise

Michael Rogin, in his insightful 1987 book “Ronald Reagan the Movie: And Other Episodes in Political Demonology,” explored how Reagan’s Hollywood career paved the way for his political success. Reagan understood the power of the medium like few others; his acting career provided the skills and public image that propelled him into the White House. Ironically, just as he was set to address the Academy Awards in 1981, Reagan was shot by John Hinckley Jr., whose obsession with the film “Taxi Driver” blurred the line between reality and fiction. This intersection of cinema and real life is a recurring theme in Reagan’s story, as both the man and the myth were shaped by the silver screen.

A Hollywood Hero or a Political Reality?

The new biopic about Reagan, directed by Sean McNamara and starring Dennis Quaid, has sparked controversy for its overly flattering portrayal of the former president. The film depicts Reagan as a charming and principled leader who almost single-handedly restored America’s greatness. However, this portrayal is at odds with the complex and often controversial reality of Reagan’s presidency. The film’s hagiographic approach glosses over many of the darker aspects of Reagan’s policies and decisions, creating a narrative that is more fantasy than fact.

The Reagan Biopic’s Narrative Structure

Myth and Reality of Ronald Reagan: New Biopic Paints a Fictional Portrait of a Controversial Legacy
Myth and Reality of Ronald Reagan: New Biopic Paints a Fictional Portrait of a Controversial Legacy

The film’s narrative structure is as chaotic as its depiction of historical events. It opens with the attempted assassination of Reagan and then jumps erratically between different periods of his life. The story is told through the eyes of a fictional Soviet agent, Viktor Petrovich, played by Jon Voight, who supposedly kept tabs on Reagan throughout his career. This narrative device, while intriguing, only adds to the film’s disjointed nature. It attempts to weave a coherent story but ends up blurring the lines between history and fiction, leaving viewers confused about what is real and what is imagined.

Reagan’s Early Life and Anti-Communism

Reagan’s early career in Hollywood is depicted as a time when he took a strong stand against communism. The biopic portrays him as a hero of the Second Red Scare, bravely testifying before the House Un-American Activities Committee to root out communist influence in Hollywood. While Reagan did play a significant role in this period, the film fails to acknowledge the overzealous and often unjust nature of the anti-communist movement, which destroyed many careers and lives. The movie turns Reagan’s red-baiting into a virtue, ignoring the complexities and injustices of that era.

The Misrepresentation of Reagan’s Record on Race

One of the most glaring issues with the biopic is its attempt to paint Reagan as a champion of racial equality. The film highlights an incident from Reagan’s college days when he invited two Black teammates to stay with his family after they were refused lodging at a local hotel. While this act of kindness did occur, the film uses it to suggest that Reagan was a lifelong advocate for racial justice. In reality, Reagan’s record on race is far more controversial. He opposed key civil rights legislation, including the 1964 Civil Rights Act and the 1965 Voting Rights Act, and often appealed to racist sentiments in his political campaigns. The film’s omission of these facts is not only misleading but also an insult to the struggle for racial equality in America.

The War on Drugs and the AIDS Crisis

The biopic briefly touches on Reagan’s war on drugs, but it downplays the devastating impact of this policy, particularly on communities of color. The film portrays anti-drug activists as fringe elements, ignoring the widespread criticism of the Reagan administration’s approach. Even more egregiously, the film glosses over the AIDS crisis, which claimed nearly 90,000 lives during Reagan’s presidency, disproportionately affecting the LGBTQ+ community and people of color. The film reduces this tragic period to a short montage, failing to hold Reagan accountable for his administration’s neglect and lack of action.

Reagan and the Cold War

The film’s portrayal of Reagan as the man who single-handedly won the Cold War is another significant distortion. While Reagan played a role in the eventual collapse of the Soviet Union, the film ignores the broader geopolitical and economic factors that contributed to the end of the Cold War. Historians have long debated the extent of Reagan’s influence, with many arguing that structural economic issues within the Soviet Union were the primary causes of its downfall. The biopic’s simplistic narrative not only exaggerates Reagan’s role but also undermines the complexity of one of the 20th century’s most significant events.

Criticism of the Biopic’s Artistic Choices

Beyond its historical inaccuracies, the biopic suffers from numerous artistic flaws. The film’s pacing is slow, and at over two hours, it feels unnecessarily long. The casting choices are also questionable, with a mix of C- and D-list actors taking on key roles. While Dennis Quaid delivers a competent performance as Reagan, the supporting cast, including Jon Voight and Kevin Sorbo, adds little to the film. The use of music is equally puzzling, with an odd mix of covers by artists like Gene Simmons and Clint Black that often detract from the scenes they accompany. These artistic missteps only add to the film’s overall lack of cohesion and vision.

The Influence of Reagan’s Hollywood Legacy

Reagan’s career in Hollywood undeniably shaped his presidency, and the biopic attempts to capture this connection. However, it does so in a way that feels forced and superficial. Reagan’s ability to project an image of strength and optimism was honed during his years as an actor, and this skill served him well in the political arena. Yet, the film fails to explore the deeper implications of this Hollywood influence, particularly how it contributed to the blurring of reality and fiction in American politics—a blurring that continues to have consequences today.

The Audience’s Reception of the Biopic

Reactions to the biopic have been polarized. Die-hard Reagan supporters may appreciate the film’s positive portrayal, but critics and historians have been less forgiving. The film’s distortions and omissions have sparked outrage among those who see it as a dangerous rewriting of history. The biopic’s attempt to whitewash Reagan’s legacy has also alienated younger audiences who are more attuned to the complexities of historical figures. In the end, the film may do more to divide than to educate or entertain.

The Broader Implications of Political Biopics

This biopic is part of a larger trend of political films that blur the lines between fact and fiction. While such films can be powerful tools for shaping public perception, they also carry the risk of distorting history. Filmmakers have a responsibility to balance artistic license with historical accuracy, especially when dealing with figures as influential as Ronald Reagan. The Reagan biopic’s failure to do so highlights the dangers of using film as a tool for political myth-making.

Conclusion

The new biopic about Ronald Reagan is more fantasy than fact, offering a sanitized and often misleading portrayal of one of America’s most controversial presidents. While the film may appeal to Reagan’s most ardent supporters, it falls short as both a historical document and a piece of cinema. As viewers, it is important to approach such films with a critical eye, recognizing the ways in which they shape our understanding of history. Ronald Reagan’s legacy is complex and multifaceted, and it deserves a more honest and nuanced treatment than this biopic provides.

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FAQs

What is the main criticism of the Reagan biopic?

The primary criticism is that the biopic offers a highly selective and sanitized portrayal of Ronald Reagan, ignoring many of the controversial aspects of his presidency.

How does the film depict Reagan’s role in the Cold War?

The film exaggerates Reagan’s role in ending the Cold War, portraying him as the sole architect of the Soviet Union’s collapse, which oversimplifies a complex historical event.

What are the historical inaccuracies in the portrayal of Reagan’s civil rights stance?

The biopic misleadingly presents Reagan as a champion of racial equality, omitting his opposition to key civil rights legislation and his appeals to racist sentiments during his political career.

Why is the film’s narrative structure considered chaotic?

The film jumps erratically between different periods of Reagan’s life, using a fictional Soviet agent as a narrative device, which contributes to its disjointed and confusing storyline.

How has the film been received by different audiences?

The film has received mixed reactions, with Reagan supporters praising its positive portrayal, while critics and historians have condemned its historical distortions and lack of artistic merit.

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